Taqleed ka Shari'i ma'na kya hai.?

 ●●►Q2. Taqleed ka Shari'i ma'na kya hai.?

●► A2. Allah ta'la ka Irshaad hai:"Ahle Ilm se poocho, agar Tum na jante ho." [SurahAl-Anbiya:7]
"Deen aur Shari'at se muta'lliq ibaadaat, mu'amlaat, mu'ashiraat waghera me kisi bharosemand Ahle Ilm se poochne aur unke bataye hue Masla' ke mutabiq amal karne ko urf me Taqleed kehte hain."

           Ghair Muqallideen, is ayat [Anbiya:7] ke pesh karne per kehte hain ke Jo Aalim zindah hai ussey to masla' pooch sakte hain aur 4 A'immah (Rahimatullahi alaihim) toh zinda nahi hain, isliye ye aayat Taqleed-e-A'immah per FIT Nahi hoti. Toh koi Ghair Muqallid mujhe ye bataye ke, Kya Qur'an wa Ahadees se ukhaz kiya gaya masla', Aalim ki maut ke sath khatm ho jaata hai.? Aisi baat toh koi Jaahil hi kar sakta hai..

Ghair Muqallideen ke Usool ke mutabiq ab Rasoolullah (sallallahu alyhi wa sallam)ke bataaye tamam masaa'il bhi kaam nahi aayengey kyonke Aap (sallallahu alyhi wa sallam) bhi hamaarey beech maujood nahi hain.? (Naoozubillah min Zaalik)

Hakeemul Ummat Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi Rahimahullah, Taqleed ki Ta'reef karte hue likhte hain:

"Taqleed Kehte hain kisi ka Qoul (baat) mahaz is Husn-e-Zan par maan lena ki Ye daleel ke Muwafaq batla sakega aur us sey daleel ki Tahqeeq na karna." [Al-Iqtisad:pg5]
Aur Yahan per DALEEL se muraad Ahl-e- Sunnat Wal Jama't ke 4 Dalaa'il hain.
1. Qur'an
2. Ahaadees
3. Ijma'
4. Qiyaas
Ya'ni Jo Shaqs bhi in 4 Dalaa'il ke muwafaq batlaayega Uska Qoul bina Daleel talabkiye qubool karlena hi Asal Taqleed hai.

NOTE: Allah wa Rasool (sallallahu alyhi wa sallam) ka Qoul Khud ek DALEEL hota hai isliye ye TAQLEED me shumaar Nahi balke Isey Ittiba' kehte hain. Per Taqleed ko Ittiba' kehne me Koi Harj Nahi. Kyon ke Ittiba' ka lafz to Qur'an me Kuffar ke sath bhi aaya hai aur Shaitaan ke sath bhi aaya hai. Aur Allah wa Rasool (sallallahu alyhi wa sallam) ke sath bhi aaya hai.

Ghair Muqallideen ki Taqleed:

Taqleed ki oopar wali Ta'reef ke mutabiq Kisi Muhaddis ki Raa'i se Kisi Hadees ko Saheeh ya Za'eef maanna bhi Taqleed hai. Kyonke Hadis ke Saheeh ya Za'eef hone ki daleel ya Kisi Raavi ke Siqah ya Majrooh hone ki daleel ya Phir Muhaddis ke banaye Usool na toh Qur'an me milenge na Ahadees me balke Muhaddis ka ijtihad wa Tehqeeq hai.. Aur Ghair Muqallideen ke haan Taqleed usey kehte hain Jis Qoul par Qur'an wa Ahadis me koi daleel maujood na ho.. Ye hai GhairMuqallideen ki Taqleed..

NOTE Karein ke Muqallid sirf unhi masaa'il me Taqleed karta hai Jo Qur'an wa Ahadees me Siraahtan maujood Nahi hain. Isliye Daleel ka mutaalba nahi karega. Agar daleel pooch bhi lega tohbhi kya faydah.? Muqallid ko us daleel ka matlab, ma'na wa muraad samajhne ke liye phir se Us Mujtahid ke Faham ki Taqleed hi karni padegi.. TAQLEED se Aami ko Hargiz chhutkaara Nahi.